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The Czech health care system has a great degree of decentralization and market forces used in it compared to other European systems, and the nation has faced substantial problems after the transition from Communist dictatorial rule to capitalistic democracy in the 1989-1992 period. From the past top-down centralized government system, the newly elected administrators enacted reforms designed to expand patient choice. From 1990 to 1998, deaths under one year of age shrank from 10.8 to 5.2 per thousand. Statistically, the Czech Republic is one of the healthiest of the central and eastern European countries, though some data points lag behind the more advanced Western European nations. The Republic has been a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since 1995.〔(Primary health care in the Czech Republic: brief history and current issues )〕 In terms of administration, the system is based on a compulsory insurance model, with fee-for-service care funded by mandatory employment-related insurance plans since 1992.〔 In late-2000, professors of medicine Jan Holčík and Ilona Koupilová wrote for ''The International Journal of Integrated Care'', ==See also== *Economy of the Czech Republic *History of the Czech Republic *Healthcare in Europe *List of hospitals in the Czech Republic *Ministry of Health (Czech Republic) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Healthcare in the Czech Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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